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Australian Citizenship Practice Test 15

📝 Checklist:

📚 Questions based on:

  • 📖 Australian Constitution.
  • ⚖️ How is the power of government controlled?
  • 🇦🇺 The Commonwealth of Australia.
  • 🗳️ Referendum.
  • ✍️ How changes can be made to the Constitution.
  • 🏛️ How the Constitution divided government powers.

📊 Test Format

  • 📋 20 multiple-choice questions.
  • ⏳ 45 minutes time limit.
  • 🎯 Focus Area: Government and the Law in Australia (Part Three of Our Common Bond).

What's on Practice Test 15? Topics & Frequently Asked Questions

What does Australian Citizenship Practice Test 15 cover?

This test focuses on the Australian Constitution, the supreme law of the land. It covers how the Constitution was established in 1901, the role of referendums, and the specific 'Double Majority' rule required for constitutional change.

What is the Australian Constitution?

The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that sets out how the Australian Government is structured and how its powers are shared between the Commonwealth and the States.

How can the Australian Constitution be changed?

The Constitution can only be changed through a referendum. This is a national vote where the Australian people decide if the proposed change should occur.

What is the 'Double Majority' rule in a referendum?

To change the Constitution, a 'Double Majority' is required. This means: 1. A majority of voters nationally must vote 'Yes', AND 2. A majority of voters in at least four of the six states must vote 'Yes'.

What was the significance of the 1967 Referendum?

In 1967, over 90% of Australians voted 'Yes' to change the Constitution, allowing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to be counted in the census and giving the Commonwealth the power to make laws for them.

How are the powers of government controlled in Australia?

The Constitution ensures that no single part of the government has all the power. Power is divided among the Parliament (Legislature), the Government (Executive), and the Courts (Judiciary).

Who holds the final power to change the basic rules of government?

In Australia's democracy, the final power lies with the people. Only the Australian voters can authorize a change to the Constitution through their referendum vote.

How many questions are in Practice Test 15?

This test contains 20 multiple-choice questions designed to help you master the legal and constitutional concepts required for the 2026 citizenship exam.

Is this test content updated for 2026?

Yes, all questions and answers are aligned with the latest version of the 'Our Common Bond' booklet to ensure you study the most accurate information.

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📚 Quick Review: Practice Test 15 - Questions

Reinforce your knowledge before the exam.

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1: Why does the Constitution divide power between branches?+
A)To increase efficiency
B)To ensure checks and balances
C)To create complexity
✅ Correct Answer: To ensure checks and balances
💡 Study Explanation: Dividing power creates 'checks and balances.' This prevents any single group or person from having total control over the country.
2: Why was the 1967 referendum significant?+
A)It granted land rights
B)It counted Aboriginal people in the Census
C)It provided free education
✅ Correct Answer: It counted Aboriginal people in the Census
💡 Study Explanation: It allowed the federal government to make laws for Aboriginal people and officially counted them in the Census for the first time.
3: When did the British Parliament pass the Australian Constitution?+
A)1890
B)1900
C)1910
✅ Correct Answer: 1900
💡 Study Explanation: The British Parliament passed the Constitution in 1900. It created the legal framework for how to govern Australia.
4: Who belongs to the executive branch in Australia?+
A)Parliament Members
B)Prime Minister and the Cabinet
C)Judges
✅ Correct Answer: Prime Minister and the Cabinet
💡 Study Explanation: The Prime Minister and Cabinet lead the executive branch. They run the government, set policies, and put laws into action.
5: What is a main goal of the Australian Constitution?+
A)To simplify law enforcement
B)To prevent one group from having all the power
C)To establish a monarchy
✅ Correct Answer: To prevent one group from having all the power
💡 Study Explanation: The Constitution protects democracy by sharing power among different groups, ensuring no one entity can abuse its authority.
6: What two majorities does a referendum need to pass?+
A)State majority and legislative majority
B)Voter majority and parliamentary majority
C)State majority and national voter majority
✅ Correct Answer: State majority and national voter majority
💡 Study Explanation: To change the Constitution, a 'Yes' vote needs a majority of voters nationwide AND a majority of voters in at least four out of six states.
7: What is the main purpose of the Constitution?+
A)To define British Empire laws
B)To set the basic rules for Australia's government
C)To establish trade laws
✅ Correct Answer: To set the basic rules for Australia's government
💡 Study Explanation: The Constitution explains how the government works. It lists the powers and duties of different government branches.
8: What are the two houses of the Australian Parliament?+
A)House of Representatives and Senate
B)House of Commons and Senate
C)House of Lords and Senate
✅ Correct Answer: House of Representatives and Senate
💡 Study Explanation: The Constitution created two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, they make Australia's laws.
9: What happened to the colonies on January 1, 1901?+
A)Became an Independent State
B)Formed the Commonwealth of Australia
C)Became a British Territory
✅ Correct Answer: Formed the Commonwealth of Australia
💡 Study Explanation: Six colonies united to form one nation. This allowed Australia to govern itself while keeping a link to Britain.
10: What happens if only a national majority is reached?+
A)A second vote is needed
B)The change is accepted
C)The change is rejected
✅ Correct Answer: The change is rejected
💡 Study Explanation: A referendum fails if it does not win in both the nation and a majority of states. Reaching only one of these targets results in rejection.
11: How can Australians change the Constitution?+
A)By executive order
B)By voting in a referendum
C)By a parliamentary vote
✅ Correct Answer: By voting in a referendum
💡 Study Explanation: Australians must vote in a referendum to change the Constitution. This process gives the public a direct say in how the country is governed.
12: Which event is linked to the Australian Constitution?+
A)Becoming a British Colony
B)Federation of British
C)Formation of the Commonwealth of Australia
✅ Correct Answer: Formation of the Commonwealth of Australia
💡 Study Explanation: The Constitution turned separate colonies into a single, self-governing nation on January 1, 1901. This event is called Federation.
13: What is the main power of the High Court?+
A)To pass new laws
B)To interpret and apply the laws
C)To enforce international laws
✅ Correct Answer: To interpret and apply the laws
💡 Study Explanation: The High Court has the final say on what laws mean and how to follow them in Australia.
14: What type of majority is needed to change the Constitution?+
A)Double majority
B)Single majority
C)Unanimous vote
✅ Correct Answer: Double majority
💡 Study Explanation: A 'double majority' means most voters across Australia AND most voters in at least four out of six states must vote 'Yes'.
15: When did the Australian Constitution come into effect?+
A)1 January 1911
B)1 January 1901
C)1 January 1891
✅ Correct Answer: 1 January 1901
💡 Study Explanation: On this date, the Constitution officially started. It joined six colonies together to form the Commonwealth of Australia.
16: What did the 1967 referendum achieve?+
A)Lowering the voting age
B)Voting rights for women
C)Aboriginal people counted in the Census
✅ Correct Answer: Aboriginal people counted in the Census
💡 Study Explanation: Over 90% of Australians voted 'Yes' to include Aboriginal people in the national Census. This was a major step toward equality.
17: Which court did the Constitution establish?+
A)Federal Court
B)Supreme Court
C)High Court
✅ Correct Answer: High Court
💡 Study Explanation: The Constitution created the High Court of Australia. It is the highest court in the Australian legal system.
18: Which law included the Australian Constitution?+
A)British Act of Parliament
B)Canadian Act of Parliament
C)Australian Act of Parliament
✅ Correct Answer: British Act of Parliament
💡 Study Explanation: The British Parliament passed the law because Australia was still a collection of British colonies at that time.
19: Which colonies joined to form the Commonwealth of Australia?+
A)Australian Colonies
B)Indian Colonies
C)Canadian Colonies
✅ Correct Answer: Australian Colonies
💡 Study Explanation: Six colonies—NSW, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania—united in 1901 to form one nation.
20: What is a referendum?+
A)A decision by the Prime Minister
B)A public vote on a specific issue
C)A parliamentary debate
✅ Correct Answer: A public vote on a specific issue
💡 Study Explanation: A referendum is a national vote where citizens decide on a specific proposal or a change to the Constitution.