Citizenship Practice Test 12 | 20 Questions and Answers (Descent, Consular Help, Participating in Society)

Citizens by Descent, Consular Assistance, Participating in Australian Society Questions and Answers

Question 1: Under what circumstances do Australian authorities help Australian citizens abroad?

Answer: Australian citizens abroad are assisted by the authorities on behalf of the Australian government only in certain special situations. They can request the Australian Embassy or Consulate for assistance in cases of 1) emergency situations such as natural disasters and accidents abroad, and 2) when faced with passport-related issues. However, citizens do not receive any assistance from the Australian authorities when there are non-urgent personal problems and the person does not comply with the local laws of the country or region in which they are located.

Question 2: Whom should citizens contact to get an emergency passport while abroad?

Answer: Australian citizens can contact the Australian Embassy or consulate for an emergency passport when they are stranded in emergency situations (natural disasters, accidents) abroad. They will make an appropriate inquiry and provide assistance. These offices have been set up to manage passport-related emergencies and provide necessary consular services abroad.

Question 3: What should you do if you face a severe health issue abroad?

Answer: If an Australian citizen encounters any serious health problem while abroad, the first thing to do is to go to the hospital and seek immediate medical help. The consulate should then be contacted by the Australian authorities and request assistance. This will help the consulate to understand the medical practices there. It also provides support to contact family members and in the process related to insurance. It will also take steps for their safety and protection as part of the prompt action.

Question 4: What should Australian citizens know when travelling abroad?

Answer: When Australian citizens travel abroad, they must make an effort to understand the local laws of the country and region in which they travel. This will make it possible to comply with local regulations there and avoid legal issues in the area where they are located. The laws are not the same in all countries but are different from country to country. Therefore, they have to abide by the laws and regulations there. If they violate the local laws of the area where they are located, they will be punishable under those laws. There will be no support from the Australian government in this regard.

Question 5: What should you follow when you are in a different country?

Answer: When they are in another country, irrespective of their citizenship and origin, it is their responsibility to abide by the country's judicial system and respect the local laws there. The sovereignty of the country, along with its customs and traditions, should be respected. Sensitive matters should be handled very carefully without any disputes. Violation of local laws can lead to serious consequences, including fines, detention, or deportation. In such cases, there will be no support from their home government.

Question 6: How can Australian citizens obtain citizenship for their children born overseas?

Answer: Australian citizens can apply for citizenship through 'descent' for their children born abroad. This citizenship is granted under their birthright. It is a right available only to Australian citizens. It serves as a basis for obtaining citizenship for the offspring born abroad. However, in order to obtain this type of citizenship, foreign-born children must have at least one of their parents as Australian citizens at the time of their birth.

Question 7: In what cases does 'citizenship by descent' apply?

Answer: Citizenship by descent is specifically designed to protect the rights of Australian citizens and their children born abroad. A child born abroad to an Australian citizen is not automatically an Australian citizen. However, in order to become an Australian citizen by descent, one has to apply for the citizenship of their children. For this, at least one or two of the parents must be Australian citizens at the time of the birth of the child. Also, the child should be able to prove that he is the natural child of an Australian citizen. They must apply online through the Australian ImmiAccount, taking foreign penal clearance certificates from each country where they have spent more than 90 days along with certified copies of all the required documents.

Question 8: What are the important responsibilities of an active citizen?

Answer: Active citizens play a key role in making decisions that shape the future of the country by participating in local communities and in social, cultural, and political activities. Also, their efforts will promote the integrity of the country, progress, and a strong society. Along with these, they respect and follow Australian laws. As responsible citizens, they exercise their right to vote in federal, state, and regional elections and in the referendum, and serve on the jury as soon as the call arrives. They will also be at the forefront of defending Australia in times of need.

Question 9: Which of these is an example of participating in political life?

Answer: Participation in political life means exercising their right to vote as responsible citizens in such a way that they assert their voice in the decision-making processes of the country's governance and in making policy-related decisions. They also participate in elections to their country's parliament, in federal, state, and regional elections, and in referendums. Efforts will be made to organize programmes for the development of the country and to increase political consciousness among the people.

Question 10: Why is volunteering considered active participation in Australian society?

Answer: Volunteering is a major part of Australian society and is considered an important way to participate in the community. It works actively. As part of this, their time and skills will be provided to promote social well-being, to promote unity and collective responsibility among the people. In addition, programs such as building strong communities, reducing loneliness, increasing social inclusion, and promoting economic partnerships are also organized.

Question 11: What does joining a neighborhood organization signify?

Answer: Joining a neighborhood organization demonstrates the commitment needed to work with others to improve the local environment and meet the needs of the community. Neighborhood households are advised on government programs and policies, supporting the development and distribution of services. Building provides the necessary social infrastructure for the community, community-led leadership, and critical community services. They work with people who are facing adversity and difficulties. They help people prepare for disasters and emergencies.

Question 12: Participating in an arts organisation is an example of contributing to what?

Answer: Every country has its own unique rituals and cultural traditions. It is everyone's responsibility to respect and practice them. Participation in arts institutions greatly promotes cultural development and appreciation. These organizations promote cultural consciousness among the people by organizing several cultural events and strengthening cultural traditions, as well as doing a lot of work in enriching the social and creative fabric of the country.

Question 13: What is the responsibility of an active citizen?

Answer: Active citizens play a key role in making decisions that shape the future of the country by participating in local communities and in social, cultural, and political activities. Also, their efforts promote the integrity of the country, progress, and a strong society. Along with these, they respect and follow Australian laws. As responsible citizens, they exercise their right to vote in federal, state, and regional elections and in referendums, serve on the jury as soon as the call arrives, and defend Australia in times of need.

Question 14: What is the social benefit of participating in community organizations?

Answer: Community organizations are organizations that are engaged in religious or other community-based activities, conducted under Australian law and are not established for profit. Participation in these community organizations fosters trust, understanding, and cooperation between different groups. They play a very important role in creating a harmonious and peaceful environment.

Question 15: Why is active citizenship important in a multicultural country like Australia?

Answer: Active citizenship plays a crucial role in a multicultural country like Australia. Citizens from all backgrounds, through active citizenship, are contributing to the development of the country's rich and diverse society. They play a key role in making decisions that shape the future of the country by participating in local communities and in social, cultural, and political activities. Also, their efforts promote the integrity of the country, progress, and a strong society.

Question 16: What is the purpose of paying taxes?

Answer: Taxes imposed in Australia will be used to fund public utility services and infrastructure such as health care, education, and social security that benefit all the people of that country. These are also required for the maintenance of roads and railways, such as defence, welfare, and disaster relief. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is the country's legal agency that collects income tax, goods and services tax (GST), and other federal taxes for the government.

Question 17: Who collects taxes in Australia?

Answer: The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) oversees the tax collection responsibility in Australia and ensures compliance with tax laws. The ATO is an Australian legal agency. It collects income tax, Goods and Services Tax (GST), and other federal taxes as the Australian government's main revenue collection agency. It also makes payments on behalf of the Australian government. Its role is to effectively manage tax and superannuation systems that support and fund services for Australians.

Question 18: What types of income are subject to tax?

Answer: Taxable income in Australia includes income from various sources such as employment, business activities, and investments, etc. Wages, salaries, commissions, rental income, royalties, stock options, dividends and interest, self-employed income, etc., will be taxed. Other incomes will also be taxed. That means the loan that has been cancelled or the remaining amount of the loan etc.

Question 19: Which of the following services is funded by taxes?

Answer: Taxes imposed in Australia will be used to fund public utility services and infrastructure such as health care, education, and social security that benefit all the people of that country. These are also required for maintenance of roads and railways, as well as defence, welfare, and disaster relief. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is the country's legal agency that collects income tax, goods and services tax (GST), and other federal taxes for the government.

Question 20: Which level of government collects taxes?

Answer: In Australia, governments at all levels, i.e., federal, state, and regional governments, collect taxes to raise funds for a wide range of community services. They will be used for public health, education, welfare, and the creation of basic amenities such as roads, railways, defence, etc. Many other public welfare programmes will also be carried out through these.