What can be correctly said in regard to voting rights and eligibility for contesting in the parliament?
Voting and contesting for Parliament is the right of both women and men
Voting and contesting for Parliament is the right of only men
Voting and contesting for Parliament is the right of only women
Both men and women have equal access to education and employment. Both men and women can vote and stand for parliament. Both men and women can join the Australian Defence Force and the police. Men and women are treated equally in courts of law.
Which of the following statements is correct on the freedom of religion in Australia?
Australian law supports being married at the same time to more than one person
The process of divorce must follow laws passed by the Australian Parliament
The government do not treat all citizens equally, whatever their religion or beliefs.
Most religions have rules, but these are not laws in Australia. For example, the process of divorce, including custody of children and property settlement, must follow laws passed by the Australian Parliament. All Australians have the right to be protected by these laws. Some religious or cultural practices, such as being married to more than one person at the same time, are against Australian law.
In regard to access to education and employment in Australia which is the correct statement?
Access to education and employment is provided only to men
Access to education and employment is provided only to women
Equal access to education and employment is provided to both men and women
Both men and women have equal access to education and employment. Both men and women can vote and stand for parliament. Both men and women can join the Australian Defence Force and the police. Men and women are treated equally in courts of law.
Which of the following statements is true in connection with raising protest against the government in Australia?
Australians are free to peacefully protest against government decisions and laws
Gathering with others to protest against the government is not allowed
Gathering with others to protest against a religion is allowed
We are free to meet with people in public or private places for social or political discussion. We can criticise the government, peacefully protest against government decisions and campaign to change laws.
What may happen to the person living in Australia but disobeying the laws of the land?
Nothing will happen
Only few laws are to be obeyed by Australians
They may have to go to court after being arrested by the police
Everyone must obey Australia’s laws. If they don’t obey
the law, they may be arrested by the police and have
to go to court.
In respect of equality in Australia, which of the following statements is true in your knowledge?
About personal matters, only men have the right to make independent choices
About personal matters, both women and men have the right to make independent choices
About personal matters, only women have the right to make independent choices
Both men and women have the right to make their own independent choices about personal matters such as marriage, and are protected by the law from intimidation or violence.
Who are the people in Australia for whom the laws are mandatory to be followed?
Everyone in Australia
Only Parliament members
Only People born in Australia
Everyone must obey Australia’s laws. If they don’t obey
the law, they may be arrested by the police and have
to go to court.
Which of the following statements on the rights of men and women in Australia is true?
Women have fewer rights than men in Australia
In Australia, men have fewer rights than women
In Australia, both men and women have equal rights
Men and women have equal rights in Australia. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.
In regard to discrimination of any kind, which of the following statements is true in Australia?
Numerous laws in Australia ensure that because of their race, a person is not treated differently to others
Numerous laws in Australia ensure that because of their gender, a person is not treated differently to others
All of the above
We value this freedom and expect all Australians to treat each other with dignity and respect, regardless of their race, country of origin, gender, sexual preference, marital status, age, disability, heritage, culture, politics, wealth or religion.
What is the dominant religion of Australia?
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
Christianity
Australia has a Judaeo-Christian heritage, and many Australians describe themselves as Christians. Australia has public holidays on Christian days such as Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Christmas Day.
However, the government in Australia is secular. This means that there is no official national religion.
Which arm of government has the power to interpret and apply laws?
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Judicial power:
Judges have the power to interpret and apply the law. Courts and judges are independent of parliament and government.
What are the two animals supporting the shield in the Commonwealth Coat of Arms symbol?
An Emy and a Koala
An Emu and a Kangaroo
A Koala and a kangaroo
None of the above
The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is the official symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. It represents our national unity.
A kangaroo and an emu support the shield on each side. Kangaroos are native Australian animals and emus are native Australian birds.
Which of the following statements on the rights of men and women in Australia is true?
In Australia, men have more rights than women
Discriminating against a person because of gender is illegal
In Australia, men have fewer rights than women
Men and women have equal rights in Australia. It is against the law to discriminate against a person because of their gender.
What achievements of individuals are honoured in Australia?
The achievements of a person should be the result of their wealth
The achievements of a person should be the result of their background
The achievements of a person should be the result of their hard work
Australians do not believe in class distinctions in our society. Instead, we believe in a fair society, where everyone deserves a ‘fair go’. This means that what someone achieves in life should be a result of their hard work and talents, rather than their wealth or background. For example, a person should get a job or a promotion on the basis of their skills, ability and experience, not because of their background.
In reference to gender equality which of the statements is true in Australia?
Joining the police and the Australian Defence Force is only open to men
Joining the police and the Australian Defence Force is open to both men and women
Joining the police and the Australian Defence Force is only open to women
Both men and women have equal access to education
and employment. Both men and women can vote and
stand for parliament. Both men and women can join
the Australian Defence Force and the police. Men and
women are treated equally in courts of law.
Which of the following statements is correct about Australia's Laws?
All Australians have the right to be protected by Australia's laws
Australia's laws protect only the senior citizens of Australia
Australia's laws protect only the people born in Australia
Australia’s laws are important for all people living in Australia. Australians recognise the value of laws in maintaining a peaceful and orderly society. All Australians have the right to be protected by Australia’s laws.
Everyone must obey Australia’s laws. If they don’t obey the law, they may be arrested by the police and have to go to court.
What is the name of the legal document that sets out the rules for the government of Australia?
The Australian Federation
The Australian Commonwealth
The Australian Constitution
None of the above
The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 is the legal document that sets out the basic rules for the government of Australia. The Australian Constitution was originally passed as part of a British Act of Parliament in 1900. On 1 January 1901, when the Constitution took effect, the Australian colonies became one independent nation, the Commonwealth of Australia.
The Australian Constitution established the Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, created with a House of Representatives and a Senate. The Constitution also established the High Court of Australia, which has the power to apply and interpret the laws of Australia.
The Australian Constitution can only be changed through a special vote called a referendum.
The statement 'No person or group is above the law and all Australians are equal under the law' comes under which of the following?
One law
Equal law
Rule of law
All Australians are equal under the law and no person or group is above the law. This is called the ‘rule of law’. People who hold positions of power in the Australian community must obey Australia’s laws. This includes government, community and religious leaders, as well as business people and the police.
Which cultural heritage exists in Australia?
Non religious heritage
Islamic heritage
Judaeo-Christian heritage
Australia has a Judaeo-Christian heritage, and many Australians describe themselves as Christians. Australia has public holidays on Christian days such as Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Christmas Day.
However, the government in Australia is secular. This means that there is no official national religion.
What would you best describe in regard to class based discrimination in Australia?
Australians believe in a class based fair society
In Australian society, they believe in class distinctions
Australians believe in a fair society
Australians do not believe in class distinctions in our society. Instead, we believe in a fair society, where everyone deserves a ‘fair go’. This means that what someone achieves in life should be a result of their hard work and talents, rather than their wealth or background. For example, a person should get a job or a promotion on the basis of their skills, ability and experience, not because of their background.
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