Correct Answer: Green, blue, black and white
Explanation: The Torres Strait Islander Flag includes green for the land, blue for the sea, black for the people, and white for peace. The other colour combinations represent different flags.
Correct Answer: To decide if a person is guilty
Explanation: A jury's role is to listen to evidence in court and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty. If the jury finds a person guilty, the judge decides the penalty.
Correct Answer: An Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Traditional Custodian
Explanation: A Welcome to Country is performed by Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Traditional Custodians of the land. Others may give an Acknowledgement of Country, but not a Welcome.
Correct Answer: Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is Australia’s capital city and home to Parliament House and the High Court. Sydney and Darwin are not the capital.
Correct Answer: Disagree peacefully with others
Explanation: Australia values peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. Violence or intolerance is not acceptable.
Correct Answer: Promoting violence against a group
Explanation: Promoting violence against a group is not protected by freedom of speech because it goes against Australian values and laws. It's considered illegal and unacceptable.
Correct Answer: Can freely choose any candidate
Explanation: Australian elections are conducted freely and secretly. Voters can choose any candidate without fear or disclosure.
Correct Answer: List of registered voters
Explanation: The electoral roll is a list of registered voters maintained by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) to ensure that only eligible citizens can vote in elections.
Correct Answer: Operates separately from churches
Explanation: A secular government is separate from religious institutions. This means the government does not operate with the guidance or control of any church or religious entity, ensuring impartiality in governance.
Correct Answer: Equally, regardless of size
Explanation: Each state has the same number of senators (12), regardless of its population or size. This ensures equal representation in the Senate for all states.
Correct Answer: Loyalty to Australia and its people
Explanation: The Australian Citizenship Pledge involves a public commitment of loyalty to Australia and its people.
Correct Answer: The Union Jack
Explanation: The Union Jack flag in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag represents the history of British settlement and the laws and institutions inherited as a result.
Correct Answer: A gold rush began
Explanation: In 1851, a gold rush began in the colonies of New South Wales and Victoria after gold was discovered, attracting people from around the world.
Correct Answer: Australians who served and died in wars and conflicts
Explanation: ANZAC Day on 25 April commemorates Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. The other options do not represent the meaning of ANZAC Day.
Correct Answer: A foundation of democracy in Australia
Explanation: Freedom of speech is a core democratic principle in Australia, allowing people to express opinions responsibly. It does not allow law-breaking.
Correct Answer: 1901
Explanation: On 1 January 1901, the six colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. 1788 marks the First Fleet's arrival, not federation.
Correct Answer: Remember Australian sacrifice
Explanation: Anzac Day is a day of remembrance in Australia, commemorating the sacrifices of Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.
Correct Answer: Commitment to the Rule of Law
Explanation: A commitment to the Rule of Law ensures equality and order, as it means everyone is subject to the same laws, which maintains a peaceful society.
Correct Answer: It helps with education, work and participation in society
Explanation: English proficiency helps residents study, work, and engage fully in the community. Citizenship is not limited to native English speakers.
Correct Answer: To make and change laws
Explanation: Parliament is responsible for creating and amending laws. Enforcement is done by the courts, and judges are appointed separately.