20 Q&A for Last-Minute Citizenship Revision 📝

📅 Updated on 26 January 2026

📝 About Test

  • 💻 Sample Test Only.
  • 🔄 Questions may differ on the day of the real test.
  • 🔔 Questions are updated every week.
  • 🔄 Every time, the test loads fresh 20 questions.
  • 📚 The test has a large bank of +500 questions.

📊 Test Format

  • 📋 20 multiple-choice questions.
  • ⏳ 45 minutes time limit.
  • 🎯 Focus Area: All Four Parts of Testable Sections.

🚀 Highlights

  • ⚡ Instant results with explanations.
  • 🎧 Voice-over guidance for each question.
  • 🖥️ Virtual test environment.
  • 🔄 Unlimited retakes for better preparation.

🛑 Attention

  • 📖 Read the Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond (OCB) at least once.
  • ⏱️ Timer runs continuously once started.
  • ✏️ You can't go back and change answers once submitted.
  • 🚫 Don't refresh, it starts from beginning.
  • 📖 Test Results shown after all questions.

Question 1: The colours of the Torres Strait Islander Flag are

  • Option 1: Green, blue, black and white
  • Option 2: Red, yellow and black
  • Option 3: Blue, white and red

Correct Answer: Green, blue, black and white

Explanation: The Torres Strait Islander Flag includes green for the land, blue for the sea, black for the people, and white for peace. The other colour combinations represent different flags.

Question 2: What is the role of a jury?

  • Option 1: To decide if a person is guilty
  • Option 2: To represent the government
  • Option 3: To create laws

Correct Answer: To decide if a person is guilty

Explanation: A jury's role is to listen to evidence in court and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty. If the jury finds a person guilty, the judge decides the penalty.

Question 3: A ‘Welcome to Country’ can only be performed by

  • Option 1: Any Australian citizen attending the event
  • Option 2: The Mayor of the local council
  • Option 3: An Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Traditional Custodian

Correct Answer: An Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Traditional Custodian

Explanation: A Welcome to Country is performed by Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Traditional Custodians of the land. Others may give an Acknowledgement of Country, but not a Welcome.

Question 4: Which city is the seat of Australia’s federal government?

  • Option 1: Darwin
  • Option 2: Canberra
  • Option 3: Sydney

Correct Answer: Canberra

Explanation: Canberra is Australia’s capital city and home to Parliament House and the High Court. Sydney and Darwin are not the capital.

Question 5: Respect and tolerance in Australia mean you can

  • Option 1: Disagree peacefully with others
  • Option 2: Use force when someone disagrees with you
  • Option 3: Only accept views from your own culture

Correct Answer: Disagree peacefully with others

Explanation: Australia values peaceful coexistence and mutual respect. Violence or intolerance is not acceptable.

Question 6: Which of the following is NOT protected by freedom of speech?

  • Option 1: Peacefully protesting government actions
  • Option 2: Promoting violence against a group
  • Option 3: Expressing opinions in public forums

Correct Answer: Promoting violence against a group

Explanation: Promoting violence against a group is not protected by freedom of speech because it goes against Australian values and laws. It's considered illegal and unacceptable.

Question 7: During an Australian election, voters

  • Option 1: Can freely choose any candidate
  • Option 2: Must sign their name on the ballot paper
  • Option 3: Must tell others who they voted for

Correct Answer: Can freely choose any candidate

Explanation: Australian elections are conducted freely and secretly. Voters can choose any candidate without fear or disclosure.

Question 8: What is the purpose of the electoral roll?

  • Option 1: Summary of election results
  • Option 2: Record of political parties
  • Option 3: List of registered voters

Correct Answer: List of registered voters

Explanation: The electoral roll is a list of registered voters maintained by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) to ensure that only eligible citizens can vote in elections.

Question 9: What does it mean that the government in Australia is secular?

  • Option 1: Controls religious bodies through law
  • Option 2: Has an official national religion
  • Option 3: Operates separately from churches

Correct Answer: Operates separately from churches

Explanation: A secular government is separate from religious institutions. This means the government does not operate with the guidance or control of any church or religious entity, ensuring impartiality in governance.

Question 10: In the Senate, how are states represented?

  • Option 1: By population size
  • Option 2: Equally, regardless of size
  • Option 3: By historical factors

Correct Answer: Equally, regardless of size

Explanation: Each state has the same number of senators (12), regardless of its population or size. This ensures equal representation in the Senate for all states.

Question 11: What commitment is made when reciting the Australian Citizenship Pledge?

  • Option 1: Agreement to military service
  • Option 2: Renunciation of former citizenship
  • Option 3: Loyalty to Australia and its people

Correct Answer: Loyalty to Australia and its people

Explanation: The Australian Citizenship Pledge involves a public commitment of loyalty to Australia and its people.

Question 12: Which flag represents British settlement?

  • Option 1: The Union Jack
  • Option 2: The Commonwealth Star
  • Option 3: The Southern Cross

Correct Answer: The Union Jack

Explanation: The Union Jack flag in the top left corner of the Australian National Flag represents the history of British settlement and the laws and institutions inherited as a result.

Question 13: What happened in 1851 in the colonies of New South Wales and Victoria?

  • Option 1: A gold rush began
  • Option 2: The colonies united
  • Option 3: The First Fleet arrived

Correct Answer: A gold rush began

Explanation: In 1851, a gold rush began in the colonies of New South Wales and Victoria after gold was discovered, attracting people from around the world.

Question 14: ANZAC Day is a national occasion that honours

  • Option 1: Australians who served and died in wars and conflicts
  • Option 2: The arrival of Captain Cook in 1770
  • Option 3: The signing of the Australian Constitution

Correct Answer: Australians who served and died in wars and conflicts

Explanation: ANZAC Day on 25 April commemorates Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. The other options do not represent the meaning of ANZAC Day.

Question 15: Freedom of speech is considered

  • Option 1: A right to ignore the law
  • Option 2: A foundation of democracy in Australia
  • Option 3: Not part of Australian life

Correct Answer: A foundation of democracy in Australia

Explanation: Freedom of speech is a core democratic principle in Australia, allowing people to express opinions responsibly. It does not allow law-breaking.

Question 16: The Commonwealth of Australia was established in

  • Option 1: 1950
  • Option 2: 1788
  • Option 3: 1901

Correct Answer: 1901

Explanation: On 1 January 1901, the six colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. 1788 marks the First Fleet's arrival, not federation.

Question 17: What is the purpose of Anzac Day?

  • Option 1: Remember Australian sacrifice
  • Option 2: Honour all war veterans
  • Option 3: Celebrate British victory

Correct Answer: Remember Australian sacrifice

Explanation: Anzac Day is a day of remembrance in Australia, commemorating the sacrifices of Australians who served and died in wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations.

Question 18: Which value MOST strengthens Australia's peaceful and orderly society?

  • Option 1: Commitment to the Rule of Law
  • Option 2: Freedom of association and assembly
  • Option 3: Freedom of religion and belief

Correct Answer: Commitment to the Rule of Law

Explanation: A commitment to the Rule of Law ensures equality and order, as it means everyone is subject to the same laws, which maintains a peaceful society.

Question 19: Learning English in Australia is important because

  • Option 1: People must speak English to become citizens
  • Option 2: It helps with education, work and participation in society
  • Option 3: English is the only language spoken anywhere in Australia

Correct Answer: It helps with education, work and participation in society

Explanation: English proficiency helps residents study, work, and engage fully in the community. Citizenship is not limited to native English speakers.

Question 20: What is the main role of the Australian Parliament?

  • Option 1: To enforce laws through the courts
  • Option 2: To make and change laws
  • Option 3: To select High Court judges

Correct Answer: To make and change laws

Explanation: Parliament is responsible for creating and amending laws. Enforcement is done by the courts, and judges are appointed separately.